Harry Potter uses elements from magical creatures to imbue wands with magical powers. But they can have different effects.
The moment a young wizard or witch collects their first wand is the most significant. The moment the wand picks the wizard, whether it is at Ollivanders or another wand maker on mainland Europe or America will often determine their future. While the material of the wand’s construction is important, the core is what defines its magical properties. It also gives the wand the ability to cast spells.
Although these cores can be made from many materials (there are at most 20 in the Harry Potter lore), they must come from a magical creature. Some cores have a distinct advantage over their peers. Others are particularly adept at certain types of magic.
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Phoenix feather cores are capable of performing the most bizarre feats and magic, according to the appearance of things. The core of Harry Potter’s wands was provided by the same Phoenix. It is also famous for its independence of thought, which many witches and wizards find challenging and unpredictable. It is also one of the pickiest cores. They often go through many possible partners before they choose one.
The Harry Potter books are most familiar with the Dragon Heartstring Core. It forms the basis for the wands used by Minerva McGonagall, Hermione Granger, and Lucius Malfoy. Heartstring cores can cast even the most powerful spells. They are very loyal to their owners, but they can also be persuaded into changing allegiances when it is appropriate. It was also the most capable core, able to perform dark magic acts during times of conflict.
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Unicorn Hair wands, which are not surprising considering their origin, are the polar opposite of Dragon Heartstring. They aren’t particularly powerful, but they can perform more powerful magic. Remus Lupin and Quirinus Quirrell are both found in their wands. They are more likely to “wilt”, or lose the ability to cast magic entirely since they lack the potency.
Thestral Tail Hair cores, which are quite rare in the world of Harry Potter, are often considered to be dangerous materials for making wands. The Elder Wand is Antioch Peverell’s favorite. It is a powerful and difficult-to-master wand. Only those witches or wizards that have accepted the idea of death were able to do so. This is due to the fact that Thestrals are only visible to those who have experienced it first-hand.
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The Basilisk Horn cores in Harry Potter have never been used before in recorded history. Although it was the core of Salazar Slytherin’s wand, its properties remain largely unknown. Slytherin’s magic wand had the unique ability to go to bed when it was instructed. Slytherin passed the wand on to his descendants. In the 1600s, it was handed down to the Gaunt Family. It was taken away by the Slytherin family, and it ended up at Ilvermorny School in America. It eventually welted, and it was buried on the grounds of the school. This Snakewood tree is the original material it was made from.
Thunderbird Feather cores, which were made by American wizard Shikoba Wolf, were extraordinarily powerful. They were once again difficult to master but they were extraordinarily sentient and often used to cast curses to protect their users from supernatural dangers. Additionally, they proved particularly effective in the casting of transfiguration-based magic. While there are not many details about the usage of wands with this key, it is known that Holly Blackbird, in the game Harry Potter Mystery, used this wand and passed it on to her family as a valuable family heirloom.